Okay first, teach me master.
As to your questions:
1. I park half the time under a tree, half the time under the sun :/
2. I used the Meguiar's smooth surface clay kit. I followed the directions on the box.
3. I applied it by hand twice each on the hood. I didn't try it on the roof since I didn't notice a difference between the before and after on the hood. I'm not sure what you mean about the readily available bar in this part though.
4. Yes I did wax after. I applied turtle wax.
5. I'd say probably kinda rough. Though not rough enough to notice. However my car is covered in dust right now for some reason. Basically it feels like i should clay bar it some more.
Thanks!
Sorry it took me so long to respond. I would try a couple of things to start with. Pick a small area to work on (6" to a foot square) that isn't very obvious so you don't end up wasting a lot of time on a whole panel if it's not necessary. First, this is just my opinion so take it for what it is and it's up to you to not damage your paint.
1st- Wash the chosen spot. Because you aren't sure what is on the surface (if anything) I would prepare a solution of dish soap and water for your test spot. Dish soap is designed to break down anything biological (IE- food and grease) so it will strip anything off the surface that is relatively easy to remove. This will remove any applied wax and at least will start working towards your goal of assessing your paint.
Intermediate- If you believe there is sap on the car, you can try using bug and tar remover spray. If you do this I would recommend washing again afterward.
2nd- Dry the spot using a clean microfiber or similar drying cloth.
At this point I would take a step back and look at the paint. Does it look the same as it did before you started? If it does, post back here with another pic, if not then keep going.
3rd- Assuming you're seeing a little shine in this spot not and less cloudiness, I would next try again with the clay bar if you have a little left. Take a clean piece of clay (doesn't have to be a big piece, a third of the bar is enough), knead it together so it gets soft and flat. Spray the panel down with plenty of lubricant, and lightly run the clay across the surface. Do this a few times, keeping an eye on your clay for dirtiness. If you see particles on the clay then you need to fold and re-knead it.
4th- After clay, rinse off and dry the spot again.
You've now reached another assessment step. Look at your spot. At this point, it should be about as clean as it's going to get. You should have a decent looking shine with maybe some swirls or "spider webbing" in the clear coat. It's fairly common to see unless you have been meticulous with detailing up until now.
5th- Put your hand in a plastic sandwich bag, and run your hand across your spot. How does it feel? If it's smooth, you're good. If it feels mostly smooth but you feel the bag catch on spots here and there, then you need to clay again. If it feels like you're running the back across a sheet of paper, post back here.
6th- If you've made it this far, your spot is probably looking pretty good. The last step is going to be wax. Any wax will be fine, different types and grades provide different levels and lengths of protection mostly. Whatever you do, just be sure to wax when you finish.
This is a really basic how-to. I can give more info if needed... I wish I could see the car in person to give you a better idea, but unfortunately I can't. Everything I've detailed to you is fairly straight forward, requires minimal special equipment, and has a very low likelihood of damage.
Good luck.